Antennacraft FM6

The Antennacraft FM6 is a six-element Log-Yagi array with three driven elements on a 70″ boom. Radio Shack once sold the antenna as catalog number 15-2163.

I modeled the antenna with the AO 9.50 Antenna Optimizer program. This image shows the antenna geometry.

This shows phasing line and feedpoint detail. Blue dots mark analysis segments. The red dot is the feedpoint.

Modeling Results

Calculated performance figures are for 50 analysis segments per halfwave. Forward gain includes mismatch and conductor losses. F/R is the ratio of forward power to that of the worst backlobe in the rear half-plane.

Frequency  Impedance    SWR   Mismatch  Conductor   Forward    F/R
   MHz        ohms             Loss dB   Loss dB   Gain dBd     dB
    88     246 - j85    1.45     0.15      0.03      5.76     16.48
    89     266 - j70    1.32     0.08      0.03      5.77     18.73
    90     283 - j67    1.27     0.06      0.03      5.75     20.14
    91     298 - j75    1.28     0.07      0.02      5.72     20.68
    92     307 - j89    1.34     0.09      0.02      5.68     20.65
    93     310 - j110   1.43     0.14      0.02      5.65     20.30
    94     304 - j133   1.55     0.21      0.02      5.60     19.81
    95     291 - j156   1.69     0.29      0.02      5.56     19.23
    96     271 - j175   1.85     0.40      0.02      5.50     18.62
    97     245 - j189   2.03     0.54      0.02      5.43     17.97
    98     217 - j195   2.24     0.69      0.02      5.35     17.29
    99     190 - j194   2.47     0.86      0.02      5.26     16.58
   100     164 - j187   2.72     1.05      0.02      5.17     15.86
   101     142 - j176   2.98     1.23      0.02      5.09     15.08
   102     125 - j161   3.21     1.40      0.02      5.03     14.31
   103     111 - j144   3.39     1.53      0.02      5.00     13.52
   104     103 - j125   3.46     1.58      0.03      5.05     12.74
   105     101 - j104   3.36     1.50      0.03      5.21     11.96
   106     108 - j79    2.99     1.24      0.03      5.55     11.18
   107     134 - j52    2.32     0.75      0.03      6.09     10.42
   108     208 - j39    1.49     0.17      0.04      6.70      9.71

Improving Performance

The gain figures do not include balun loss. Subtract 0.85 dB to account for the loss of a Radio Shack 15-1140 or 15-1230, ferrite baluns with long leads often used with the FM6. Replace either with a halfwave coaxial balun to reduce the loss to about 0.1 dB.

Altering each tip of three elements as follows greatly lowers the backlobe:

Reflector             lengthen 11/16″
Driven Element #1     shorten  111/16″
Driven Element #2
Driven Element #3
Director #1
Director #2           shorten  213/16

It's easy to shorten elements with a hacksaw. Lengthening the reflector is more difficult, but it substantially improves the pattern at the low end of the band. Perhaps the easiest way is to flatten the tubing at the tip, drill a hole, wrap a thick aluminum wire around a bolt, and secure it under a washer and nut. Extend and space both ends of the wire to simulate a thicker conductor and trim them 1116″ beyond the tip.

Shunting the feedpoint with a 700-nH inductance reduces mismatch loss. A suitable inductor is six turns of #14 bare copper wire, 1″ inside diameter and 1″ long. Mount it between the feedpoint terminals using the shortest possible leads. The inductor does not affect the pattern. You can neglect it if somewhat lower gain is acceptable.

Frequency  Impedance    SWR   Mismatch  Conductor   Forward    F/R
   MHz        ohms             Loss dB   Loss dB   Gain dBd     dB
    88     388 + j257   2.17     0.64      0.04      5.00     26.38
    89     385 + j198   1.87     0.42      0.04      5.14     27.13
    90     375 + j156   1.67     0.28      0.03      5.21     26.87
    91     364 + j127   1.53     0.20      0.03      5.25     26.68
    92     355 + j104   1.43     0.14      0.03      5.27     26.52
    93     347 + j86    1.35     0.10      0.03      5.29     26.52
    94     342 + j69    1.29     0.07      0.02      5.31     26.51
    95     337 + j54    1.23     0.05      0.02      5.33     26.55
    96     333 + j40    1.18     0.03      0.02      5.36     26.64
    97     329 + j26    1.13     0.02      0.02      5.39     26.78
    98     326 + j12    1.09     0.01      0.02      5.41     26.96
    99     322 - j2     1.07     0.01      0.02      5.45     27.20
   100     317 - j16    1.08     0.01      0.02      5.49     27.52
   101     314 - j29    1.11     0.01      0.02      5.53     27.94
   102     312 - j43    1.16     0.02      0.02      5.57     28.45
   103     310 - j59    1.22     0.04      0.02      5.62     28.14
   104     307 - j76    1.29     0.07      0.02      5.66     27.75
   105     305 - j98    1.38     0.11      0.02      5.70     27.44
   106     301 - j125   1.51     0.19      0.03      5.72     27.29
   107     289 - j161   1.72     0.31      0.03      5.69     27.15
   108     263 - j201   2.04     0.54      0.03      5.58     27.06

Antenna File

Antennacraft FM6
Free Space
98 MHz
38 6063-T832 wires, inches
r = 1.875 / 2                   ; half of rivet spacing for insulated elements
h = 12.375 / 2                  ; half of DE spacing
y1 = r * (1 - 3.375 / h)        ; y at first phasing-line bend
y2 = r * (1 - 3.875 / h)        ; y at second bend
y3 = -y2                        ; y at third bend
y4 = -y1                        ; y at fourth bend
x1 = -17.75 + 3.375             ; x at first phasing-line bend, rear line
x2 = -17.75 + 3.875             ; x at second bend
x3 = -5.375 - 3.875             ; x at third bend
x4 = -5.375 - 3.375             ; x at fourth bend
x5 = -5.375 + 3.375             ; x at first phasing-line bend, forward line
x6 = -5.375 + 3.875             ; x at second bend
x7 = 7 - 3.875                  ; x at third bend
x8 = 7 - 3.375                  ; x at fourth bend
s1 = .375 / 2                   ; half of rear phasing-line crossover spacing
s2 = .5625 / 2                  ; half of front phasing-line crossover spacing
1    -33.75    -33         0       -33.75     -2         0         0.375
1    -33.75     -2         0       -33.75      2         0         1.1
1    -33.75      2         0       -33.75     33         0         0.375
1    -17.75    -29.25      0       -17.75     -r         0         0.375
1    -17.75      r         0       -17.75     29.25      0         0.375
1     -5.375   -28.125     0        -5.375    -r         0         0.375
1     -5.375     r         0        -5.375    28.125     0         0.375
1      7       -21.6875    0         7        -r         0         0.375
1      7        -r         0         7        -r        -0.75      0.125   steel
1      7        -r        -0.75      7         r        -0.75       #18    copper
1      7         r         0         7         r        -0.75      0.125   steel
1      7         r         0         7        21.6875    0         0.375
1     10.25    -25         0        10.25     -2         0         0.375
1     10.25     -2         0        10.25      2         0         1.1
1     10.25      2         0        10.25     25         0         0.375
1     33.75    -25         0        33.75     -2         0         0.375
1     33.75     -2         0        33.75      2         0         1.1
1     33.75      2         0        33.75     25         0         0.375
1    -17.75      r         0         x1       y1         0          .11
1      x1       y1         0         x2       y2       -s1          .11
1      x2       y2       -s1         x3       y3       -s1          .11
1      x3       y3       -s1         x4       y4         0          .11
1      x4       y4         0        -5.375    -r         0          .11
1    -17.75     -r         0         x1      -y1         0          .11
1      x1      -y1         0         x2      -y2        s1          .11
1      x2      -y2        s1         x3      -y3        s1          .11
1      x3      -y3        s1         x4      -y4         0          .11
1      x4      -y4         0        -5.375     r         0          .11
1     -5.375     r         0         x5       y1         0          .11
1      x5       y1         0         x6       y2        s2          .11
1      x6       y2        s2         x7       y3        s2          .11
1      x7       y3        s2         x8       y4         0          .11
1      x8       y4         0         7        -r         0          .11
1     -5.375    -r         0         x5      -y1         0          .11
1      x5      -y1         0         x6      -y2       -s2          .11
1      x6      -y2       -s2         x7      -y3       -s2          .11
1      x7      -y3       -s2         x8      -y4         0          .11
1      x8      -y4         0         7         r         0          .11
1 source
Wire 10, center

I used YO 7.70 to model the 4" x 1.625" x 0.5" x 1/32" parasitic-element
mounting brackets as U-channels. This yielded the 1.1" diameter of the 4"
center sections that represent the brackets.

Unlike some larger Antennacraft models, each phasing-line wire remains on
top or on the bottom for the entire line length.

The steel conductors near the feedpoint model the terminal bolts.

June 19, 201388–108 MHz